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From The National Farmer's & Housekeeper's Cyclopedia, 1888
The swallow, swift, and hawk are the guardians of the atmosphere.
They check the increase of insects that otherwise would overload
it. Woodpeckers, creepers, and chickadees are the guardians of the
trunks of trees. Warblers and flycatchers protect the foliage.
Blackbirds, crows, thrushes, and larks protect the surface of the
soil. Snipe and woodcock protect the soil under the surface. Each
tribe has its respective duties to perform in the economy of
nature, and it is an undoubted fact that if the birds were all
swept off the face of the earth man could not live upon it,
vegetation would wither and die; insects would become so numerous
that no living being could withstand their attacks. The wholesale
destruction occasioned by grasshoppers which have devastated the
West is to a great extent, perhaps, caused by the thinning out of
the birds, such as grouse, prairie hens, etc., which feed upon
them. The great and inestimable service done to the farmer,
gardener, and florist by the birds is only becoming known by sad
experience. Spare the birds and save the fruit; the little corn
and fruit taken by them is more than compensated by the quantities
of noxious insects they destroy. The long-persecuted crow has been
found by actual experience to do more good by the vast quantities
of grubs and insects he devours than the harm he does in the
grains of corn he pulls up. He is, after all, rather a friend than
an enemy to the farmer.
Protect the Swallow
- Among insectivorous birds the swallow is worthy of great
encouragement. An examination of the stomachs of eighteen swallows
killed at different seasons of the year showed that they contained
an average of 406 undigested insects each, and not a single grain
of corn (of any kind), or the least particle of fruit or a trace
of any vegetable..
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